<p indent="0mm">In order to increase the renewable energy penetration for building and industrial energy use in industrial parks, the energy supply system requires transforming from a centralized energy supply mode to a distributed + centralized energy supply mode. The typical frameworks of hybrid energy storage were summarized, and the advantages, disadvantages, and application scenarios of each typical framework were analyzed. At the same time, the key challenges in modeling, regulation, and optimization of hybrid energy storage systems were discussed. This discussion leads to proposals for the direction of future research.
What are common energy storage technologies in industrial parks?
Common energy storage technology in industrial parks. Schematic diagram of power-power hybrid energy storage. Typical framework of cooling-heating-power hybrid energy storage system . Schematic diagram of a power-cooling/heating-gas hybrid storage system. Typical framework of a hybrid power-gas storage system .
What are hybrid energy storage mechanisms in industrial parks?
For hybrid energy storage mechanisms in industrial parks, the primary focus is on comprehensively coordinating power-type energy storage, energy-type energy storage, heating energy storage and cooling energy storage operational methods, to realize the rational allocation of cooling, heating and electric loads for different energy storage methods.
Can energy storage be used in industrial parks?
Energy storage has been widely used in industrial parks, but the role of a single energy storage technology in such industrial parks' is limited and cannot meet the full needs of energy storage .
Gas storage technology in industrial parks includes gas storage tanks, liquefied gas, pipelines, hydrates, compressed gas, and other gas storage methods [87, 88]. Pipeline gas storage uses the pressure and volume variation at the user end to store natural gas.
How can diversified energy storage systems improve economic benefits?
By combining the “active storage” strategy of energy storage with advanced load forecasting techniques, the operation of diversified energy storage systems can be optimized, improving the economic benefits of the hybrid energy storage system .
For instance, Sepulveda et al. taking integrated industrial parks in New England and Texas as case studies, identified the role of long-duration storage systems comprised of various energy storage methods in power systems decarbonizing.