Reasons for abnormal power consumption of communication base stations

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6 Frequently Asked Questions about “Reasons for abnormal power consumption of communication base stations”

How do base stations affect mobile cellular network power consumption?

Base stations represent the main contributor to the energy consumption of a mobile cellular network. Since traffic load in mobile networks significantly varies during a working or weekend day, it is important to quantify the influence of these variations on the base station power consumption.

Is there a direct relationship between base station traffic load and power consumption?

The real data in terms of the power consumption and traffic load have been obtained from continuous measurements performed on a fully operated base station site. Measurements show the existence of a direct relationship between base station traffic load and power consumption.

What is the largest energy consumer in a base station?

The largest energy consumer in the BS is the power amplifier, which has a share of around 65% of the total energy consumption [ 7 ]. Of the other base station elements, significant energy consumers are: air conditioning (17.5%), digital signal processing (10%) and AC/DC conversion elements (7.5%) [ 8 ].

How does power consumption affect BS?

On the other hand, the influence of the correlation is highly reflected in the power consumption ( Figures 4 – 7 ), which explains its non-negligible daily variations. In terms of generating voice or data traffic, user activity during the first quarter of a day is low and the current draw of the BSs will be lower.

What percentage of AC power consumption is caused by telecommunication equipment?

Figure 17 shows the percentage of the active power consumption in the site's total AC power consumption, for each of the analyzed equipments. According to Figure 17, a major fraction (52% cumulatively) of the total site consumption is caused by the analyzed telecommunication equipment, namely the GSM 900 sector 1 and 2, GSM 1800 and UMTS BSs.

Does the GSM 900 BS decrease instantaneous power consumption?

As expected, instantaneous power consumption by the GSM 900 BS decreases after turning off each consecutive TRX by approximately 50 W. Similar behaviour of the instantaneous power consumption with a somewhat faster decrease trend (approx. 100 W decrease steps) can be observed in Figure 12 when TRXs of the GSM 1800 BS were deactivated.

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