Small energy storage equipment production

Energy storage systems allow energy consumption to be separated in time from the production of energy, whether it be electrical or thermal energy. The storing of electricity typically occurs in chemical (e.g., lead acid batteries or lithium-ion batteries, to name just two of the best known) or mechanical means (e.g., pumped hydro storage).

The new type of energy storage is an Electro-thermal Energy Storage System (ETES) that uses FPSE and thermal storage materials for sensible heat storage. The proposed ETES does not use any critical materials, and it is easy to disassemble and recycle.

As an alternative, we introduce a new modular electro-thermal energy storage (ETES) technology that is suitable for various storage needs. This storage unit can utilise various thermal storage materials (thermal oil, molten salt, and sand) at high capacities and improved efficiencies.

There exist several methods to store renewable heat or electricity. In Fig. 1, we have classified these energy storage systems into four categories of mechanical, electrical, chemical, and thermal storages.

The cost is projected to be up to six times lower than that of current Lithium-ion batteries. This new electro-thermal energy storage provides a promising cost-efficient, high capacity alternative for stand-alone energy systems. 1. Introduction

For short-term energy storage, there is also the possibility to use direct Electrical Energy storages (EES) such as Super Capacitors (SC) [13, 14] and Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES), which are mainly used as grid stabilisation units.