This study presents a comprehensive framework that combines Machine Learning (ML) techniques—specifically Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Reinforcement Learning (RL)—with traditional Proportional-Integral (PI) controllers to enhance microgrid control performance.
Therefore, this paper proposes a DO-driven BSMC for controlling voltage/frequency, and power of energy sources within a Master-Slave organization; in addition, the study proposes a clod-fog computing for enhancing performance, reducing transferred data volume, and processing.
This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the microgrid (MG) concept, including its definitions, challenges, advantages, components, structures, communication systems, and control methods, focusing on low-bandwidth (LB), wireless (WL), and wired control .
The proposed control strategy is based on the use of a phase locked loop to measure the microgrid frequency at the inverter terminals, and to facilitate regulation of the in-verter phase relative to the microgrid.
This paper presents a comprehensive literature review of microgrid control functions and services that address complexities related to integrating renewable energy, transitions between grid-connected and islanded operational modes, and the need for reliable power supply.