A dual-axis tracker is a device that tracks the sun's movement along two axes (horizontal and vertical) to maximize the amount of sunlight captured by solar panels.
The MG contains sources of distributed generation such as microturbines and renewable energy sources, as well as energy storage systems (ESS). We formulate the load restoration task as a non-convex optimization problem.
An MPPT solar inverter (Maximum Power Point Tracking solar inverter) is a power conversion device that continuously adjusts the operating voltage and current of photovoltaic (PV) panels to ensure they operate at their maximum power point under changing sunlight and temperature.